Ancient Greek culture revered the circle for its symmetry, but Ujjain challenged the norm with its asymmetry.

While linear forms dominate human attraction, straight lines, prevalent in architecture and design, often defy the cost-effectiveness of physics, biology, and economics.

Despite the aesthetic appeal of circles, everyday objects like computers and books conform to square shapes. Roof beams, originally robust round wooden posts, are now commonly squared off.

Formal beauty laws guide human creation, encompassing symmetry, balance, contrast, unity, rhythm, and more. Understanding these laws fosters sensitivity to beauty, facilitating the creation of aesthetically pleasing things.

Neatness, an essential element, refers to the arrangement of elements in art, emphasizing the natural unity of seal carving. Different styles exhibit varied neatness and rhythm, crucial in creating beautiful images.

In diverse realms, from the human body to art, the laws of neatness and uniformity persist. Aestheticians disagree on whether these laws universally define beauty or if they coexist with the laws of contradiction and diversity.

Nonetheless, the interplay between neatness and uniformity remains a fundamental aspect of formal beauty, shaping our perception of beauty across various domains.

In exploring the dichotomy between the revered circular symmetry in Ancient Greek culture and the asymmetry embodied by Ujjain, we delve into a profound paradox that challenges conventional aesthetic norms.

While the Greeks held the circle in high regard for its inherent beauty, Ujjain's departure from this ideal raises intriguing questions about cultural perceptions of symmetry and aesthetics.

The global human inclination towards linear forms becomes apparent when observing our built environment. Whether in the meticulous construction of houses, roads, or the design of everyday objects like doors, windows, tables, and chairs, the straight line emerges as a dominant force.

However, this adherence to linear structures often defies the principles of physics, biology, and economics. Despite potential inefficiencies, the allure of straight lines prevails, showcasing a complex interplay between aesthetic preference and practical considerations.

The clash between the aesthetics of circles and the economic dogma that often favors squares is evident in various facets of daily life.

Common items like computers, cell phones, books, and disks, despite potentially benefiting from circular design, conform to the square. This contradiction between form and function underscores the intricate dance between cultural aesthetics and economic practicality.

Formal beauty laws play a pivotal role in shaping our perception and creation of beauty. Symmetry, balance, contrast, unity, rhythm, and rhyme constitute the guiding principles that influence artistic endeavors.

Mastery of these laws cultivates a heightened sensitivity to formal beauty, empowering individuals to create harmonious and visually appealing artifacts.

Neatness emerges as a critical element in the realm of formal beauty, transcending the mere arrangement of physical elements. In seal carving works of art, the careful organization of characters, chapter compositions, and usage exemplify the beauty of neatness as opposed to clutter.

The inner connection and overall style of work contribute to the concept of neatness, emphasizing a holistic approach to aesthetics.

The exploration of rhythm in the creation of seal carving art further enriches our understanding of formal beauty.

The ebb and flow of lines, and the rhythm within compositions all contribute to the creation of a visually pleasing and cohesive artistic expression. This rhythmic interplay showcases the depth of human creativity guided by the laws of formal beauty.